Nephrology

Nephrology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of kidney and urinary system diseases.

A nephrology specialist is a physician who can:

Perform examinations and treatments:

• Diagnose and treat acute and chronic kidney diseases
• Monitor blood pressure, electrolytes, and fluid balance
• Treat urinary tract and renal system disorders
• Prescribe medications and dietary therapy
• Monitor patients on hemodialysis or post-transplant

Interpret results:
The physician evaluates blood and urine tests, imaging studies (ultrasound, CT), and identifies pathological changes in the kidneys and urinary tract.

Advise patients and other physicians:
The nephrologist provides recommendations for treatment, prevention, monitoring, and rehabilitation of patients with kidney diseases.