Mycoplasma hominis (qualitative DNA detection; urogenital swab/female)

We remind you that independent interpretation of the results is unacceptable, the information provided below is for reference purposes only.

Mycoplasma hominis is a bacterium from the class Mollicutes, one of the smallest self-replicating organisms with a minimal genome. It may normally be part of the urogenital microbiota as an opportunistic microorganism.

It lacks a rigid cell wall, being surrounded only by a plasma membrane, and is capable of changing shape and interacting with host cells.

It may exist as a commensal organism but under certain conditions is associated with:

• cervicitis
• vaginitis
• urethritis
• pelvic inflammatory disease

It is also clinically relevant in obstetrics, as it may be associated with pregnancy complications and neonatal infections.

Indications

• abnormal genital discharge
• itching, burning, or genital discomfort
• inflammatory urogenital tract infections (cervicitis, vaginitis, urethritis)
• pelvic inflammatory disease
• infertility evaluation
• preparation for IVF and reproductive surgery
• pregnancy testing
• suspected sexually transmitted infection
• treatment monitoring

Procedure

• sample collection is performed in a medical setting
• cervical swab is taken
• sterile single-use instrument is used
• the procedure takes a few minutes
• usually well tolerated

Analytical method

• PCR (polymerase chain reaction)
• detection of Mycoplasma hominis DNA
• high sensitivity and specificity
• qualitative result (detected / not detected)

Sources:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9608843/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29924422/
https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/overview/60756#Overview
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/mycoplasma-hominis

IMPORTANT!

It is crucial to remember that the information provided in this section is not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. If you experience any symptoms or have a medical condition, it is essential to seek professional medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment. Only a qualified healthcare professional can accurately interpret test results and determine the appropriate course of action. It is recommended to have tests performed at the same laboratory to ensure consistent and accurate results, as different laboratories may use varying methods and units of measurement for similar tests.