Mycoplasma genitalium (qualitative DNA detection; urogenital swab/female)

We remind you that independent interpretation of the results is unacceptable, the information provided below is for reference purposes only.

Mycoplasma genitalium is a small bacterium of the class Mollicutes, lacking a cell wall and recognized as a sexually transmitted pathogen.

It has a very small genome (approximately 580,000 base pairs) and is capable of intracellular survival, leading to inflammatory processes in the urogenital tract. Transmission occurs mainly through unprotected sexual contact.

In women it may be associated with:

• cervicitis
• urethritis
• pelvic inflammatory disease

The infection is often asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic, which delays diagnosis.

Diagnosis is based on PCR detection of bacterial DNA from urogenital samples.

Indications

• abnormal genital discharge
• dysuria
• pelvic pain
• suspected sexually transmitted infection
• unexplained cervicitis or urethritis
• pelvic inflammatory disease
• infertility evaluation
• infected partner
• treatment monitoring

Procedure

• sample collection by medical staff
• cervical swab
• sterile single-use device
• quick procedure
• possible mild discomfort

Analytical method

• PCR testing
• detection of Mycoplasma genitalium DNA
• high-sensitivity molecular method
• qualitative result (detected / not detected)

Sources:

https://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/mycoplasma-genitalium
https://www.cdc.gov/mgen/about/index.html
https://www.healthline.com/health/sexually-transmitted-diseases/mycoplasma-genitalium
https://www.verywellhealth.com/how-do-i-get-tested-for-mycoplasma-genitalium-3132760
https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/mycoplasmagenitalium.htm
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5745988/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycoplasma_genitalium

IMPORTANT!

It is crucial to remember that the information provided in this section is not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. If you experience any symptoms or a flare-up of a condition, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnostic testing and treatment. Only a qualified specialist can make an accurate diagnosis and determine the appropriate course of action. To ensure the most accurate and consistent evaluation of test results, it is recommended to have them performed at the same laboratory. This is because different laboratories may use varying methods and units of measurement for similar tests.