Renal profile - extended

The Extended Renal Profile is a comprehensive examination designed to fully assess kidney function and the urinary system.

This panel combines blood tests, urine analysis, and ultrasound imaging, providing both functional and structural evaluation of the kidneys. This approach allows early detection of kidney disease, inflammatory processes, structural changes, and other urinary system disorders.

The Extended Renal Profile is recommended for in-depth diagnostics, preventive screening, and monitoring of patients at increased risk of kidney disease.

Indications

• swelling of the face, hands, or feet
• changes in frequency or volume of urination
• pain or discomfort in the lower back
• persistent high blood pressure
• suspected inflammatory kidney or urinary tract diseases

It is also recommended for:

• patients with diabetes mellitus
• patients with arterial hypertension
• patients with chronic kidney disease
• individuals with a family history of kidney disease
• preventive comprehensive evaluation of the urinary system

Profile Components

• Creatinine — a muscle metabolism product eliminated by the kidneys; reflects renal filtration function.
• Urea — the final product of protein metabolism, excreted by the kidneys; assesses waste elimination efficiency.
• Uric Acid — a product of purine metabolism; elevated levels may indicate metabolic disorders, gout, or kidney damage.
• Total Protein (serum) — reflects total plasma protein concentration and may indicate renal protein loss.
• Urine biochemical analysis with sediment examination — detects protein, blood cells, leukocytes, bacteria, and signs of inflammation or pathology.
• Ultrasound of the urinary system — evaluates kidney and bladder structure, detecting stones, cysts, inflammation, and obstructions.

Procedure

The examination includes blood tests, urine analysis, and ultrasound of the urinary system.

Blood is collected via venipuncture, usually from the antecubital vein, and takes a few minutes. Urine analysis requires collection of a first-morning sterile urine sample. Ultrasound is performed by a specialist physician.